MBA 104 Management Processes And Organizational Behavior MCQ With Solution

  Q.___ is the science or study of individual human behaviour.

(i) Chemistry

(ii) Psychology

(iii) Computers

(iv) Mathematics.

Ans: (ii) Psychology



 

 Q.The study of Organizational Behaviour is categorized into Micro and Macro OB. Micro OB deals with ___ and ___.

(i) Individual & groups

(ii) Groups & teams

(iii) Teams and individuals

(iv) organizations and departments,

Ans: (i) individuals and groups


 Q.___ is the study of the human race and culture.

(i) Sociology

(ii) Ergonomics

(iii) Political science

(iv) Anthropology.

Ans: (iv) Anthropology



Q. "______________ are social inventions for accomplishing goals through group efforts"


Management

Organization

Leadership

Behavior


Ans: (B)

Organization



Q. According to Katz, when managers have the mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations, they possess skills.


Technical

Leadership

problem-solving

conceptual

Ans:(D)

conceptual



Q. Psychology's major contributions to the field of organizational behavior have been primarily at what level of analysis?


the level of the group

the level of the individual

the level of the organization

the level of the culture

Ans: (B)

the level of the individual



Q. Which of the following OB topics is not central to managing employees' fears about terrorism?


Emotion

Motivation

Communication

work design

Ans: (D)

work design



Q. Experiments performed by Ivan Pavlov led to what theory?


classical conditioning

operant conditioning

social learning

behavior shaping

Ans: (A)

classical conditioning



Q. According to operant conditioning, when behaviour is not reinforced, what happens to the probability of that behaviour occurring again?


It increases.

It declines.

It remains unchanged.

It becomes zero.

Ans: (B)

It declines.



Q. The application of reinforcement concepts to individuals in the work setting is referred to as


classical conditioning

self-management

Reengineering

OB Mod

Ans: (D)

OB Mod



Q. In attribution theory, what is distinctiveness?


whether an individual displays consistent behaviors in different situations

whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations

whether an individual displays consistent behaviors in similar situations

whether an individual displays different behaviors in similar situations

Ans: (B)

whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations



Q. ______________ is the process of screening out information that we are uncomfortable with or that contradict to our beliefs


Perceptual context

Selective perception

Halo effect

Stereotyping

Ans: (B)

Selective perception



Q. Basis of "Collegial Model of OB is


Economic resources

Power

Leadership

Partnership

Ans: (D)

Partnership



Q. Employees needs met by Supportive Model is


Subsistence

Security

Status and Recognition

Self-actualization

Ans: (C)

Status and Recognition



Q. Which organization theory can be understood by IF and THEN relationship


System approach

Contingency approach

Process approach

Scientific approach

Ans: (B)

Contingency approach


Q. Which of the following is/are not job related source of stress


Role ambiguity

Role overload

Ethical dilemmas

Career concerns

Ans: (D)

Career concerns


Q. Which of the following is NOT an important issue relating to goal-setting theory?


Goal specificity

Equity among workers

Feedback

Defining the goal

Ans: (B)

Equity among workers


Q. Raju believes that men perform better in oral presentations than women. What shortcut has been used in this case?


The halo effect

The contrast effect

Projection

Stereotyping

Ans: (D)

Stereotyping


Q. Concept of MBO was introduced by:


Peter. F.Drucker

Mary Parker

Henry Fayol

Philip Kotler

Ans: (A)

Peter. F.Drucker



Q. Which dimension of Big 5 personality traits represents artistically sensitive, refined etc.


Culture

Emotional stability

Conscientiousness

Extroversion

Ans: (A)

Culture



Q. If everyone who is faced with a similar situation responds in the same way, attribution theory states that the behaviour shows ______________.

Consensus

Similarity

Reliability

Consistency

Ans: (A)

Consensus



Q.Organization structure primarily refers to ________

a. how activities are coordinated & controlled

b. how resources are allocated

c. the location of departments and office space

d. the policy statements developed by the firm

Ans:

a. how activities are coordinated & controlled




Q.The purpose of job enrichment is to ______

a. expand the number of tasks an individual can do

b. increase job efficiency

c. increase job effectiveness

d. increase job satisfaction of middle management

Ans:

b. increase job efficiency


Q.Strategic planning as a broad concept consists of ______

a. corporate strategy and business strategy

b. strategy formulation and strategy implementation

c. inputs and outputs

d. environmental analysis and internal analysis

Ans:

b. strategy formulation and strategy implementation




Q.According to Herzberg, which of the following is a maintenance factor?

a. Salary

b. Work itself

c. Responsibility

d. Recognition

Ans:

d. Recognition




Q.A major problem with a task force type of management is ______

a. there is no logical basis for task force information

b. its status is too inflexible

c. accountability

d. lack of planning

Ans:

b. its status is too inflexible





Q.Individuals such as Albert Einstein, Edwin Land and Steven Jobs lead through which type of power?

a. Legitimate

b. Reward

c. Expert

d. Charismatic

Answer: c

Ans:

c. Expert



Q.Communication begins with _____

a. encoding

b. idea origination

c. decoding

d. channel selection

Ans:

b. idea origination




Q.Functional managers are responsible _____

a. for a single area of activity

b. to the upper level of management and staff

c. for complex organizational sub-units

d. for obtaining copyrights and patents for newly developed processes and equipment

Ans:

a. for a single area of activity





Q.Policies are sometimes defined as a(n)

a. shortcut for thinking

b. action plan

c. substitute for strategy

d. substitute for management authority

Ans:

d. substitute for management authority




Q.The problem-solving process begins with

a. clarification of the situation

b. establishment of alternatives

c. identification of the difficulty

d. isolation of the cause

Ans:

c. identification of the difficulty





Q.What term is used for the extent to which an individual displays different behaviours in different situations?


continuity

integrity

flexibility

distinctiveness

Ans: (D)

distinctiveness



Q.As a manager, one of James's duties is to present awards to outstanding employees within his department. Which Mintzberg managerial role is James acting in when he does this?


leadership role

liaison role

monitor role

figurehead role

Ans: (D)

figurehead role



Q.A study of the culture and practises in different societies is called

a) Personality

b) Anthropology

c) Perception

d) Attitudes

Answer:b

Ans:

b) Anthropology



Q.____________ is known as “the father of scientific management.”

a) Fredrick W. Taylor

b) Henry Fayol

c) Robert Owen

d) None of these

Ans:

a) Fredrick W. Taylor




Q.___________ a young Welsh factory owner was one of the first to emphasise the human needs of employees: He refused to employ young children

a) Andrew Ure

b) J.N. Tata

c) Robert Owen

d) None of these

Ans:

c) Robert Owen




Q._____________ embodies a team concept, is based on the principle of mutual contribution by employer and employees

a) Autocratic model

b) Custodial model

c) Supportive Model

d) Collegial Model

Ans:

d) Collegial Model



Q.Contribution/s of human relations movement is/are

a) Great Depression

b) Labour Movement

c) Hawthorne Studies

d) All of these

Ans:

d) All of these






Q.Edward Tolman is related to

a) Behaviourist Framework

b) Cognitive approach

c) Social Cognitive Framework

d) None of these

Ans:

b) Cognitive approach





Q.Forces affecting organisational behaviour are

a) People

b) Environment

c) Technology

d) All of the above

Ans:

d) All of the above






Q.Hawthorne Studies is related to which stage of the organisational behaviour evolution

a) Industrial revolution

b) Scientific management

c) Organisational behaviour

d) Human relations movement

Ans:

d) Human relations movement






Q.In present context, challenges for OB are

a) Employee expectation

b) Workforce diversity

c) Globalization

d) All of the above


Ans:

d) All of the above






Q.Meso organisation behaviour is related with

a) Individual behaviour

b) Group behaviour

c) Organisational behaviour

d) None of these


Ans:

b) Group behaviour

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